VES-13 Score

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The Vulnerable Elders Survey (VES-13) utilizes a function-based scoring system that considers age, self-rated health, physical limitations, and functional disabilities.

VES-13 Calculator – Vulnerable Elders Survey

Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13)

A Tool for Identifying Vulnerable Older People in the Community

VES-13 Survey

Age
In general compared to other people your age, would you say your health is:

Physical Limitations

How much difficulty on average do you have with the following activities?
a. Stooping, crouching or kneeling?
b. Lifting or carrying objects as heavy as 4.5 kg?
c. Reaching or extending arms above shoulder level?
d. Writing or handling and grasping small objects?
e. Walking 400 m?
f. Heavy housework such as scrubbing floors or washing windows?
Score = 1 point for each “A Lot of Difficulty” response. Maximum of 2 points.

Functional Disabilities

Because of your health or a physical condition, do you have any difficulty with the following activities?
a. Shopping for personal items (like toilet items or medicines)?
b. Managing money (like keeping track of expenses or paying bills)?
c. Walking across the room? (use of cane or walker is OK)
d. Doing light housework (like washing dishes, straightening up or light cleaning?)
e. Bathing or showering?
Score = 1 point for one or more “Yes” responses.

VES-13 Results

0
Total VES-13 Score
Not Vulnerable

Score Breakdown

Age: 0 points
Self-rated health: 0 points
Physical limitations: 0 points
Functional disabilities: 0 points
Total Score: 0 points

Interpretation

A score on the VES-13 greater than or equal to three classifies the patient as vulnerable.

Vulnerable elders are at increased risk for functional decline, hospitalization, and mortality.

About the VES-13

The Vulnerable Elders Survey (VES-13) utilizes a function-based scoring system that considers age, self-rated health, physical limitations, and functional disabilities.

Clinical Utility

The VES-13 helps clinicians:

  • Identify older patients at risk for functional decline and health deterioration
  • Target interventions for vulnerable elders
  • Improve care planning and resource allocation

Reference: Saliba, D., M. Elliott, L. Z. Rubenstein, et al. 2001. “The Vulnerable Elders Survey: a tool for identifying vulnerable older people in the community.” J Am Geriatr Soc 49(12):1691-1699.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. It should not replace clinical judgment. Always consult with a healthcare professional for medical decisions.

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