Transtubular Potassium Gradient (TTKG)
This calculator estimates the TTKG, which may help assess renal potassium handling
in hyperkalemia or hypokalemia.
TTKG
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Interpretation: –
References and Resources
Primary Reference
- West ML, et al. (1986). A strategy to evaluate hyperkalemia in the emergency department. The American Journal of Medical Sciences, 291(3), 161–168.
- Ethier JH, et al. (1990). The transtubular potassium concentration gradient as a measure of the tubular response to aldosterone. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 15(4), 309-315. View on PubMed
Clinical Links
- MDCalc – TTKG Calculator: Access Tool
- UptoDate: Clinical approach to the patient with hypokalemia

