RCOG criteria for pre-eclampsia diagnosis

RCOG criteria” for diagnosing pre-eclampsia generally means RCOG-aligned definitions and guidance, noting that RCOG’s older Green-top guideline on severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia is archived and points clinicians to NICE hypertension-in-pregnancy guidance for current recommendations. RCOG

Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder that usually develops after 20 weeks’ gestation (and can present intrapartum or postpartum). RCOG’s public and professional materials describe it as typically involving raised blood pressure plus proteinuria, but it can also involve maternal organ dysfunction (liver, kidney, clotting) even without protein in urine. RCOG+2RCOG+2

In “RCOG/NICE-aligned” terms, you consider:

  • New-onset hypertension after 20 weeks (commonly ≥140/90 mmHg) confirmed appropriately, and
  • Evidence of pre-eclampsia features, such as:
    • Significant proteinuria (NICE: PCR ≥30 mg/mmol or ACR ≥8 mg/mmol; 24-hour collections are not routine) NICE+1
    • Maternal organ dysfunction (e.g., renal/liver/haematologic involvement, pulmonary oedema, neurological symptoms)
    • Uteroplacental dysfunction (e.g., fetal growth restriction/abnormal Dopplers)

Severity is often flagged by severe hypertension (≥160/110) and/or “severe features” (symptoms/lab abnormalities), prompting urgent escalation.

Pre-eclampsia Criteria Checker (RCOG/NICE-aligned)

Pre-eclampsia Criteria Checker (RCOG/NICE-aligned)

Clinical decision support only. Follow local maternity pathways and escalate urgently for severe features or concern.

Inputs

Required

Typically considered after 20 weeks (can present intrapartum/postpartum).

Optional

If postpartum, criteria can still apply even if GA field is blank/unknown.

BP

Hypertension commonly ≥140 systolic; severe ≥160.

BP

Hypertension commonly ≥90 diastolic; severe ≥110.

Two readings

A single very high reading (≥160/110) should still trigger urgent action.

Pick one
Supports diagnosis/severity
Neurological/visual symptoms
e.g., severe headache, visual disturbance, seizures
Epigastric/RUQ pain
suggestive of hepatic involvement/HELLP risk
Thrombocytopenia
low platelets / haematologic impairment
Raised transaminases / liver dysfunction
ALT/AST elevated, worsening labs
Renal dysfunction
rising creatinine, oliguria, AKI concern
Pulmonary oedema / respiratory compromise
new dyspnoea, hypoxia, crackles
Supports diagnosis/severity
Fetal growth restriction / low centiles
new concern on scan/clinical assessment
Abnormal umbilical artery Dopplers
or other placental insufficiency features

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